The endless knot or eternal knot is a symbolic knot and one of the Ashtamangala. It is an important symbol in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. It is an important cultural marker in places significantly influenced by Tibetan Buddhism such as Tibet, Mongolia, Tuva, Kalmykia, and Buryatia. It is also found in Celtic knot, Kazakh culture and Chinese knotting.
History
The endless knot appears on clay tablets from the Indus Valley civilization (2500 BC)
and on a historic era inscription.
While associated with Dharmic religions, it also appears in Islamic art.
It likely was introduced due to trade and other cultural contact with China, the Mongols, and Iran.
Interpretations
Buddhism
Various Buddhist interpretations of the symbol are:
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The endless knot iconography symbolised Samsara i.e., the endless cycle of suffering of birth, death and rebirth within Tibetan Buddhism.
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The inter-twining of wisdom and compassion.
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Interplay and interaction of the opposing forces in the dualistic world of manifestation, leading to their union, and ultimately to harmony in the universe.
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The mutual dependence of religious doctrine and secular affairs.
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The union of wisdom and Upasana.
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The inseparability of emptiness (shunyata) and dependent origination, the underlying reality of existence.
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The link between and omnipresence represented by the etymology of Tantra, Yoga and religion) (see Namkha.)
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The wisdom of the Gautama Buddha as neither are said to have a beginning or end.
Hinduism
In
Hinduism, Srivatsa is mentioned as 'connected to shree', i.e the goddess
Lakshmi. It is a mark on the chest of Vishnu where his consort Lakshmi resides. According to the Vishnu purana, the tenth avatar of
Vishnu,
Kalki, will bear the Shrivatsa mark on his chest. It is one of the names of Vishnu in the Vishnu Sahasranamam. Srivatsa is considered to be auspicious symbol in
Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana,
Tamil Nadu and
Karnataka.
Jainism
In
Jainism it is one of the eight auspicious items, an
Ashtamangala, however found only in the Svetambara sect. It is often found marking the chests of the 24
. It is more commonly referred to as the
Shrivatsa.
Logo
A stylized version of the endless knot is the logo of
China Unicom.
See also
Notes and references
External links
